Snaha o fyzick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed univerzitn\u00edho \u017eivota od v\u0161edn\u00edho provozu v okoln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b sah\u00e1 a\u017e do st\u0159edov\u011bku<\/strong>, kdy m\u011bla \u0159ada kolej\u00ed (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Anglii a Skotsku<\/strong>) dv\u016fr v podob\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 chodby, po kter\u00e9m se pohybovali studenti i u\u010ditel\u00e9. Univerzity v Oxfordu nebo Cambridge ale nemaj\u00ed kampusy v prav\u00e9m smyslu slova. Ty se za\u010daly objevovat a\u017e se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch univerzit na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edch USA<\/strong> v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n P\u016fvodn\u011b ale slovo kampus <\/strong>ozna\u010dovalo jen \u010d\u00e1st plochy univerzity<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad u Princetonsk\u00e9 univerzity<\/strong> to bylo pole odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed ji od nedalek\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka. S rozr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00edm velikosti univerzit (t\u0159eba slavn\u00fd Harvard<\/strong> p\u016fvodn\u011b s\u00eddlil v jedin\u00e9 budov\u011b) se ale postupn\u011b toto ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u017eilo pro celou plochu (resp. pozemek) univerzitn\u00edho are\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n Zaj\u00edmavou kapitolou je architektura univerzitn\u00edch kampus\u016f. Budovy mlad\u0161\u00edch univerzitn\u00edch kampus\u016f jsou zpravidla v ryze modern\u00edm stylu, kampusy tradi\u010dn\u00edch americk\u00fdch univerzit (Harvard, Princeton, Yale<\/strong>) ale nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st z nich byla postavena v 19. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ineslo vlnu historizuj\u00edc\u00edch sloh\u016f<\/strong>. Proto je zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto kampus\u016f postaven\u00e1 v novorom\u00e1nsk\u00e9m a novogotick\u00e9m slohu<\/strong>, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ve zcela jedine\u010dn\u00e9m stylu ozna\u010dovan\u00e9m jako Collegiate Gothic<\/strong> (univerzitn\u00ed gotika). Tyto presti\u017en\u00ed americk\u00e9 univerzity z tzv. Ivy League (b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anov\u00e9 ligy) se ale st\u00e1le rozr\u016fstaj\u00ed, tak\u017ee mnohdy maj\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik kampus\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed posledn\u00edch 300 let architektury<\/strong> \u2013 od neoklasicismu <\/strong>po modernu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u00fdhodou kampus\u016f je mo\u017enost pln\u00e9 koncentrace student\u016f i vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch na univerzitn\u00ed \u017eivot, studium a v\u00fdzkum.<\/strong> Proto koncept kampus\u016f p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed jak n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 univerzity (nap\u0159\u00edklad Masarykova univerzita v Brn\u011b), tak velk\u00e9 korporace \u2013 Google<\/strong> nebo Apple<\/strong> si od vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kampus\u016f slibuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bnost a produktivitu sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody ale tak\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek izolaci od okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta a odtr\u017een\u00ed od v\u0161edn\u00ed reality zbytku spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kampusy u\u017e nemaj\u00ed jen univerzity, ale i firmy. Takto vypad\u00e1 tzv. Googleplex v Kalifornii.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Univerzitn\u00ed kampusy u n\u00e1s nemaj\u00ed tradici<\/strong>, a budovy univerzit jsou tak zpravidla rozpt\u00fdleny v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 z\u00e1stavb\u011b. Na v\u00fdstavbu kampus\u016f tak\u00e9 \u010dasto chyb\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fd prostor a prost\u0159edky. Tyto podm\u00ednky ov\u0161em d\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzniknout mnoha zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. T\u00edm je nap\u0159\u00edklad Univerzitn\u00ed centrum UTB ve Zl\u00edn\u011b<\/a> od architektky V\u011bry Ji\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159ed 10 lety zrealizovali. Staveb pro \u0161kolstv\u00ed<\/a> jsme za dobu sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed postavili a opravili<\/strong> nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Proto pokud pot\u0159ebujete realizaci nebo rekonstrukci \u0161koly (vysok\u00e9, st\u0159edn\u00ed i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed), sta\u010d\u00ed se n\u00e1m ozvat<\/a>. R\u00e1di se s v\u00e1mi domluv\u00edme.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zdroj fotek: pixabay.com, flickr.com<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kampus je ozna\u010den\u00ed pro univerzitn\u00ed are\u00e1l, kter\u00fd obsahuje krom\u011b p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00fdch s\u00e1l\u016f a u\u010deben tak\u00e9 knihovny, koleje, j\u00eddelny nebo sportovi\u0161t\u011b. Zpravidla tvo\u0159\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fd celek zcela odd\u011blen\u00fd od okoln\u00edho sv\u011bta. Jak ale kampusy vznikly?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Kampusy z b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anov\u00e9 ligy<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/1\/1\/755123_4a93c24ca0_b.jpg\")
\nN\u011bkter\u00e9 univerzity se neboj\u00ed experimentovat. Takto vypad\u00e1 budova v kampusu MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology).<\/p>\nKampusy jako cesta k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed efektivit\u011b<\/h2>\n
![](\"https:\/\/c1.staticflickr.com\/5\/4148\/5192340011_4fbb80dbe0_b.jpg\")
<\/p>\n