{"id":7294,"date":"2017-10-06T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-06T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/4-aktualni-trendy-v-bydleni\/"},"modified":"2017-10-06T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-10-06T08:00:00","slug":"4-aktualni-trendy-v-bydleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/4-aktualni-trendy-v-bydleni\/","title":{"rendered":"4 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed trendy v bydlen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd profesion\u00e1l <\/strong>mus\u00ed sledovat d\u011bn\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m oboru a stavebnictv\u00ed <\/strong>nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Nov\u00e9 technologie m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm \u017eijeme a bydl\u00edme. Pod\u00edvejte se s n\u00e1mi na n\u011bkolik trend\u016f, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed sm\u011br, j\u00edm\u017e se stavebnictv\u00ed <\/strong>bude v budoucnu ub\u00edrat. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich mo\u017en\u00e1 naplno vyu\u017eij\u00ed a\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed generace, dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017e jsou ale b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edch novostaveb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Prefabrikovan\u00e9 domy<\/h3>\n

Prefabrikovan\u00e9 domy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 a flexibiln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bydlen\u00ed pro nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 lidi. Zpravidla poskytuj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed jako b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 domy, jen na men\u0161\u00edm prostoru<\/strong> \u2013 vyu\u017eit\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 toti\u017e doslova ka\u017ed\u00fd centimetr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak zde nen\u00ed prostor pro jakoukoliv design\u00e9rskou originalitu. \u00daspornost se projevuje i v pou\u017eit\u00fdch materi\u00e1lech a ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00fdch technologi\u00edch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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I prefabrikovan\u00fd d\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit luxusn\u00edm dojmem.<\/p>\n

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Jejich v\u00fdhodou je mobilita<\/strong>, nemaj\u00ed toti\u017e pevn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady, a tak je lze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti p\u0159em\u00edstit. To je rozd\u00edl oproti tradi\u010dn\u00edmu \u201ekit house\u201c neboli katalogov\u00e9mu domu, kter\u00fd kv\u016fli pevn\u00fdm z\u00e1klad\u016fm na druh\u00fd konec republiky zkr\u00e1tka nep\u0159est\u011bhujete.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkomu se mo\u017en\u00e1 nemus\u00ed pozd\u00e1vat jejich krabicovit\u00fd vzhled, po\u0159\u00e1d se ale najdou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed dokonce je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky a spokoj\u00ed se s bydlen\u00edm v kontejneru (te\u010f nemysl\u00edme ten odpadkov\u00fd, i kdy\u017e i to se n\u011bkdy st\u00e1v\u00e1).<\/p>\n

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Kontejnery<\/h3>\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled se bydlen\u00ed v lodn\u00edm kontejneru<\/strong> jev\u00ed jako praktick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Lze je na sebe skl\u00e1dat, lze je p\u0159esunout lod\u00ed \u010di vlakem, a nav\u00edc jsou pom\u011brn\u011b levn\u00e9<\/strong>. Pokud pomineme nevaln\u00fd vzhled, kter\u00fd zpravidla nesprav\u00ed ani nov\u00fd n\u00e1t\u011br, m\u00e1 bydlen\u00ed v kontejneru je\u0161t\u011b jednu v\u00fdznamnou nev\u00fdhodu \u2013 je energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong>. P\u0159i v\u00fdrazn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdch i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch je toti\u017e velice obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eet uvnit\u0159 kontejneru p\u0159\u00edjemnou pokojovou teplotu, respektive je k tomu zapot\u0159eb\u00ed vynalo\u017eit zna\u010dn\u00fd objem energie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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O bydlen\u00ed v kontejnerech v\u00ed sv\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 i stavebn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci.<\/p>\n

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Obytn\u00e9 kontejnery v\u0161ak mohou dob\u0159e poslou\u017eit jako p\u0159echodn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> p\u0159i \u017eiveln\u00fdch pohrom\u00e1ch nebo jako provizorn\u00ed forma soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Zelen\u00e9 st\u0159echy<\/h3>\n

St\u0159echy pokryt\u00e9 zelen\u00ed<\/strong> nejsou modern\u00edm vyn\u00e1lezem, pou\u017e\u00edvala je ji\u017e cel\u00e1 \u0159ada star\u00fdch kultur (travnat\u00fd povrch m\u011bla nap\u0159\u00edklad obydl\u00ed Viking\u016f). V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se ale t\u011b\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu. Ob\u0159\u00ed megalopole po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b toti\u017e neposkytuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 prostoru pro zele\u0148, proto se rozmohlo jej\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch budov<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 by jinak z\u016fstaly nevyu\u017eity.<\/p>\n

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Zele\u0148 na st\u0159e\u0161e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00fatuln\u00e9 z\u00e1kout\u00ed v betonov\u00e9 d\u017eungli velkom\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

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Krom prostoru k odpo\u010dinku tak vznikaj\u00ed i zdroje \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu<\/strong> (zele\u0148 produkuje kysl\u00edk a v\u00e1\u017ee oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd) a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k redukci p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 je zp\u016fsobeno betonov\u00fdm povrchem v\u011bt\u0161iny m\u011bst. Obyvatel\u00e9 velkom\u011bst se tak d\u00edky t\u011bmto st\u0159ech\u00e1m \u010dasto vracej\u00ed k \u010dinnostem sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f \u2013 zahradni\u010den\u00ed a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed okrasn\u00fdch rostlin i zeleniny.<\/p>\n

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Domy z 3D tisk\u00e1ren<\/h4>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 to zn\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b, ale v \u010c\u00edn\u011b byl ve 3D tisk\u00e1rn\u011b vytisknut p\u011btipatrov\u00fd bytov\u00fd d\u016fm<\/strong> a 10 men\u0161\u00edch rodinn\u00fdch domk\u016f<\/strong>. A to v\u0161e b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho dne. Tento proces nav\u00edc vynik\u00e1 nejen rychlost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 \u00faspornost\u00ed a celkovou efektivitou. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Rusku byl (takt\u00e9\u017e b\u011bhem 24 hodin) na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku vytisknut obytn\u00fd domek, jeho\u017e po\u0159izovac\u00ed cena jen m\u00edrn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dila 10 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f (tedy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dtvrt milionu korun).<\/p>\n

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Krom model\u016f se u\u017e tisknou prvn\u00ed budovy v \u017eivotn\u00ed velikosti. Kam a\u017e v\u00fdvoj zajde?<\/p>\n

\nZat\u00edm se jedn\u00e1 pouze o prototypy<\/strong>, je v\u0161ak jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy budou b\u011b\u017en\u011b k dispozici budovy postaven\u00e9 metodou 3D tisku<\/strong>. Budou pak zedn\u00edci bez pr\u00e1ce? My v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee nebudou. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159i rekonstrukci pam\u00e1tek<\/a> toti\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 tisk\u00e1rna nenahrad\u00ed ruce zru\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159emesln\u00edka.<\/p>\n

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Zdroje foto: Pixabay.com, Staticflickr.com, Pxhere.com<\/p>\n

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Ka\u017ed\u00fd profesion\u00e1l <\/strong>mus\u00ed sledovat d\u011bn\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m oboru a stavebnictv\u00ed <\/strong>nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Nov\u00e9 technologie m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm \u017eijeme a bydl\u00edme. Pod\u00edvejte se s n\u00e1mi na n\u011bkolik trend\u016f, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed sm\u011br, j\u00edm\u017e se stavebnictv\u00ed <\/strong>bude v budoucnu ub\u00edrat. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich mo\u017en\u00e1 naplno vyu\u017eij\u00ed a\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed generace, dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017e jsou ale b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edch novostaveb<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}