{"id":7296,"date":"2017-09-26T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-26T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/kolik-mame-v-cesku-mrakodrapu\/"},"modified":"2017-09-26T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-26T08:00:00","slug":"kolik-mame-v-cesku-mrakodrapu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/kolik-mame-v-cesku-mrakodrapu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolik m\u00e1me v \u010cesku mrakodrap\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mrakodrapy <\/strong>se staly symbolem modern\u00ed doby stejn\u011b jako automobily nebo \u017e\u00e1rovka. Pod\u00edvejte se, \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed od oby\u010dejn\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00e1k\u016f, jak\u00fd byl jejich v\u00fdvoj a kolik jich najdeme na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Z USA do zbytku sv\u011bta<\/p>\n

Ke vzniku a rozmachu mrakodrap\u016f p\u0159isp\u011blo masivn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm oceli), zdokonalen\u00ed v\u00fdtah\u016f a tak\u00e9 nedostatek (a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i vysok\u00e1 cena) stavebn\u00edch pozemk\u016f v centrech m\u011bst, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak na newyorsk\u00e9m<\/strong> Manhattanu <\/strong>a v Chicagu<\/strong>. Prvn\u00ed mrakodrapy zde byly postaveny na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed<\/strong> a tento trend se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do dal\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch m\u011bst<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Prudce se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 velkom\u011bst se stala inspira\u010dn\u00edm zdrojem pro n\u011bm\u00fd sci-fi film Metropolis z roku 1929.<\/p>\n

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V Evrop\u011b <\/strong>se ale mrakodrapy prosazovaly jen pomalu a jednalo se sp\u00ed\u0161 o ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 projekty. D\u016fvodem byly obavy z naru\u0161en\u00ed horizontu historick\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst<\/strong>, stejn\u011b jako nespolehliv\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrana. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed se sice mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo, ale mrakodrapy se nikdy nestaly vylo\u017een\u011b evropskou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed<\/strong>. A tak p\u0159esto\u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch metropol\u00ed aspo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00fd ten mrakodrap najdeme, je v tomto ohledu star\u00fd kontinent d\u00e1vno v z\u00e1v\u011bsu za drav\u00fdmi \u201easijsk\u00fdmi tygry\u201d nebo bohat\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, kde \u0161ejkov\u00e9 utr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z ropy.<\/p>\n

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Mrakodrap nen\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00e1k <\/p>\n

A \u010cesko <\/strong>rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou evropskou v\u00fdjimkou. Do Prahy <\/strong>ani dal\u0161\u00edch malebn\u00fdch m\u011bst na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed se l\u00e1ny monument\u00e1ln\u00edch mrakodrap\u016f dominuj\u00edc\u00edch horizontu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nehod\u00ed. N\u011bkolik budov, spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch parametry mrakodrapu (co\u017e je ka\u017ed\u00e1 obytn\u00e1 budova vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 100 metr\u016f<\/strong>), u n\u00e1s ale i tak najdeme. A zdaleka se nejedn\u00e1 jen o pra\u017eskou Pankr\u00e1c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentraci v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fdch budov v \u010cesku najdeme v Praze na Pankr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

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Po vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska byl v<\/strong> Plzni <\/strong>postaven \u010din\u017eovn\u00ed d\u016fm, kter\u00fd si pro svoji (na tu dobu neb\u00fdvalou) v\u00fd\u0161ku vyslou\u017eil n\u00e1zev \u201eMrakodrap\u201c<\/strong>. N\u00e1sledov\u00e1n byl \u0159adou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b administrativn\u00edch budov po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed republiky, z nich\u017e jednozna\u010dn\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm byl tzv. Ba\u0165\u016fv mrakodrap ve Zl\u00edn\u011b<\/strong>, dokon\u010den\u00fd roku 1938<\/strong>. Ten byl sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu druhou nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obytnou budovou v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Ba\u0165ova mrakodrapu je i v\u00fdtahov\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 \u0159editele podniku.<\/p>\n

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Ani jedna z t\u011bchto budov ale nedos\u00e1hla stometrov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky<\/strong>, a tud\u00ed\u017e nespl\u0148uje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 parametry mrakodrapu. To plat\u00ed i pro celou \u0159adu staveb z doby minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu<\/strong> (nam\u00e1tkou t\u0159eba SHD Komes v Most\u011b nebo budova FSI VUT v Brn\u011b), kter\u00e9 jinak v\u00fd\u0161kou znateln\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed okoln\u00ed z\u00e1stavbu.<\/p>\n

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Sta\u010d\u00ed prsty jedn\u00e9 ruky<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 100 metr\u016f<\/strong> jsou toti\u017e v \u010cesku zat\u00edm jen 4 budovy<\/strong>, z nich\u017e 3 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 Pankr\u00e1ci <\/strong>(City Empiria, City Tower a rozestav\u011bn\u00e1 budova V Tower). \u010ctvrt\u00fdm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm mrakodrapem je pak se sv\u00fdmi 111 metry brn\u011bnsk\u00fd AZ Tower<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl dokon\u010den v roce 2013.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ekon\u00e1 v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd mrakodrap prvenstv\u00ed AZ Toweru?<\/p>\n

\nKa\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b \u2013 moc mrakodrap\u016f u n\u00e1s nem\u00e1me a kdy\u017e ano, tak nesnesou srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s celosv\u011btov\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mrakodrap na sv\u011bt\u011b, Burd\u017e Chal\u00edfa v Dubaji<\/strong>, m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 828 metr\u016f<\/strong>). To ale nevad\u00ed, my v\u00e1m r\u00e1di postav\u00edme i men\u0161\u00ed budovu<\/a>. Nebo m\u00e1te p\u0159esto v pl\u00e1nu projekt v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho kalibru? Dejte n\u00e1m v\u011bd\u011bt<\/a>, r\u00e1di p\u0159ijmeme ka\u017edou v\u00fdzvu. <\/p>\n

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Zdroje foto: Wikimedia.org, Flickr.com<\/p>\n

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Mrakodrapy <\/strong>se staly symbolem modern\u00ed doby stejn\u011b jako automobily nebo \u017e\u00e1rovka. Pod\u00edvejte se, \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed od oby\u010dejn\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00e1k\u016f, jak\u00fd byl jejich v\u00fdvoj a kolik jich najdeme na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}