{"id":7310,"date":"2017-07-14T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-07-14T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/chaluparstvi-navrat-ke-korenum-nebo-utek-z-mesta\/"},"modified":"2017-07-14T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-14T08:00:00","slug":"chaluparstvi-navrat-ke-korenum-nebo-utek-z-mesta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/chaluparstvi-navrat-ke-korenum-nebo-utek-z-mesta\/","title":{"rendered":"Chalup\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u2013 n\u00e1vrat ke ko\u0159en\u016fm, nebo \u00fat\u011bk z m\u011bsta?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Doba re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho socialismu dala vzniknout typicky \u010desk\u00e9mu fenom\u00e9nu chalup\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/strong>. Pod\u00edvejme se spole\u010dn\u011b na to, co st\u00e1lo za jeho vznikem, jak vypad\u00e1 dnes nebo na co pamatovat p\u0159i rekonstrukci venkovsk\u00fdch staven\u00ed. A jen tak mimochodem \u2013 v\u00edte, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi chalupou a chatou?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cesta do m\u011bsta a zase zp\u00e1tky<\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny rozmachu chalup\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed byly v z\u00e1sad\u011b dv\u011b. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b \u0161lo o p\u0159irozen\u00fd d\u016fsledek urbanizace, druh\u00fdm faktorem byl bezesporu vliv doby.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva \u0161el ruku v ruce s vylid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm vesnic<\/strong>. S postupn\u00fdm odchodem nejstar\u0161\u00ed generace z\u016fstala cel\u00e1 \u0159ada dom\u016f na venkov\u011b neobydlen\u00e1. Potomci p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel, zpravidla \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na nov\u011b vybudovan\u00fdch panelov\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed budovy zd\u011bdili, je za\u010dali vyu\u017e\u00edvat k rekreaci. <\/p>\n

Od roku 1968 byly nav\u00edc zavedeny voln\u00e9 soboty<\/strong>, a lid\u00e9 proto mohli tr\u00e1vit na sv\u00fdch venkovsk\u00fdch s\u00eddlech \u2013 chalup\u00e1ch \u2013 podstatn\u011b v\u00edc \u010dasu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdsledek<\/p>\n

Zrekonstruovan\u00e1 chalupa poskytne pohodl\u00ed ve v\u0161ech ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u00dat\u011bk p\u0159ed normaliza\u010dn\u00ed \u0161ed\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Druhou a nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou masov\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed chalup\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed byla politick\u00e1 situace v tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku. V r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 ekonomiky a neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho dozoru bylo prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 se profesn\u011b realizovat<\/strong>. Mnoho lid\u00ed proto p\u0159eneslo svoji nevyu\u017eitou energii a kreativitu pr\u00e1v\u011b do zvelebov\u00e1n\u00ed chalup.<\/strong> \u00datuln\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed venkovsk\u00e9ho staven\u00ed jim poskytovalo podstatn\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto k odpo\u010dinku ne\u017e \u0161ediv\u00e1 panelov\u00e1 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdsledek<\/p>\n

Pro \u0159adu lid\u00ed p\u0159edstavovala chalupa mo\u017enost \u00faniku p\u0159ed nedostatkem soukrom\u00ed v panelov\u00e9m byt\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I p\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 trendy ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 chalupa\u0159en\u00ed obl\u00edbenou \u010deskou kratochv\u00edl\u00ed i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 let po sametov\u00e9 revoluci. \u010c\u00edsla toti\u017e mluv\u00ed jasn\u011b: cel\u00e1 jedna p\u011btina obyvatel \u010ceska<\/strong> m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed chalupu nebo chatu, dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b p\u011btiny<\/strong> po n\u011bjak\u00e9m venkovsk\u00e9m staven\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Chalupa nen\u00ed chata<\/h2>\n

Jak jsme u\u017e nazna\u010dili, mezi chalupou a chatou je rozd\u00edl. Chalupy byly p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu celoro\u010dn\u00edmu bydlen\u00ed<\/strong> a byly k n\u011bmu pln\u011b vybaven\u00e9. Rekrea\u010dn\u00ed funkci z\u00edskaly a\u017e pozd\u011bji, na z\u00e1klad\u011b spole\u010densk\u00e9ho a ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje.<\/p>\n

Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del chat je zpravidla \u010dist\u011b rekrea\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong>, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad k uskladn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed. Chalupa v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby poskytne plnohodnotn\u00e9, pohodln\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed, chata pouze improvizovan\u00e9 p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdsledek<\/p>\n

Chalupy jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed vesnick\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby, chaty zpravidla najdeme v nov\u011b vybudovan\u00fdch koloni\u00edch.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sv\u011b\u0159te rekonstrukci chalupy odborn\u00edk\u016fm<\/h2>\n

Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kutilstv\u00ed je obdivuhodn\u00fd kon\u00ed\u010dek a \u010ce\u0161i jsou v n\u011bm sv\u011btov\u00ed p\u0159eborn\u00edci. Pokud ale jde o stavebn\u00ed \u00fapravy venkovsk\u00fdch staven\u00ed<\/strong>, nen\u00ed radno p\u0159ece\u0148ovat svoje s\u00edly. V lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdsledek nebude odpov\u00eddat va\u0161im p\u0159edstav\u00e1m, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se v\u00e1m rekonstrukce zna\u010dn\u011b prodra\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>. V tom hor\u0161\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt i k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu \u00farazu nebo naru\u0161en\u00ed statiky budovy. <\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee pl\u00e1nujete rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed opravu chalupy \u010di p\u0159estavbu statku na venkovsk\u00e9 s\u00eddlo, obra\u0165te se na n\u00e1s<\/a>. M\u00e1me rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s opravami budov<\/a> v\u0161ech velikost\u00ed, funkc\u00ed i st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. U\u0161et\u0159\u00edte si tak spoustu starost\u00ed, \u010dasu a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdsledek<\/p>\n

Oprava chalupy v takto dezol\u00e1tn\u00edm stavu si vy\u017eaduje zku\u0161enou ruku odborn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroje obr\u00e1zk\u016f:<\/p>\n

Wikimedia.org, Pixabay.com<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Doba re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho socialismu dala vzniknout typicky \u010desk\u00e9mu fenom\u00e9nu chalup\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/strong>. Pod\u00edvejme se spole\u010dn\u011b na to, co st\u00e1lo za jeho vznikem, jak vypad\u00e1 dnes nebo na co pamatovat p\u0159i rekonstrukci venkovsk\u00fdch staven\u00ed. A jen tak mimochodem \u2013 v\u00edte, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi chalupou a chatou?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}