{"id":7455,"date":"2018-09-10T23:15:02","date_gmt":"2018-09-10T21:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/panelaky-levne-bydleni-i-symbolicka-monstra\/"},"modified":"2018-09-10T23:15:02","modified_gmt":"2018-09-10T21:15:02","slug":"panelaky-levne-bydleni-i-symbolicka-monstra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/panelaky-levne-bydleni-i-symbolicka-monstra\/","title":{"rendered":"Panel\u00e1ky: levn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed i symbolick\u00e1 monstra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak se stav\u011bl panel\u00e1k<\/h2>\n

Stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch staveb, za\u010d\u00ednalo se z\u00e1klady<\/strong>. Pot\u00e9 se budouc\u00ed panelov\u00fd d\u016fm opat\u0159il pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi rozvody<\/strong> a n\u00e1sledovala mont\u00e1\u017e nosn\u00fdch st\u011bn<\/strong>. A\u017e pot\u00e9 do\u0161lo na p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky, bytov\u00e1 j\u00e1dra<\/strong> a stropy jednotliv\u00fdch podla\u017e\u00ed. Po zastropen\u00ed posledn\u00edho patra se osazoval obvodov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z charakteristick\u00fdch panel\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Levn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed pro masy<\/h2>\n

Panelov\u00e9 domy zdaleka nejsou jen dom\u00e9nou v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy<\/strong>. V\u00edte, \u017ee prvn\u00ed panel\u00e1ky se objevily v Nizozemsku u\u017e po 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce<\/strong>? N\u00e1sledn\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do N\u011bmecka, Francie a Skandin\u00e1vie.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s se panel\u00e1ky za\u010daly stav\u011bt v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed<\/strong>. Do roku 1991 vyrostlo takov\u00fdch dom\u016f na 80 000<\/strong>. Ty pojmuly p\u0159es 3 miliony obyvatel<\/strong>. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmach za\u017eily panelov\u00e9 domy v 70. letech, naopak po revoluci pro n\u011b p\u0159i\u0161el \u00fapadek. Lid\u00e9 z nich odch\u00e1z\u00ed a po\u010det obyvatel panel\u00e1kov\u00fdch byt\u016f nelichotiv\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u00e1rny se pohybuje okolo 2,5 milionu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

I panel\u00e1ky se inovuj\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Panel\u00e1kov\u00fd byt<\/strong> v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jen klasickou kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u00e1rnou, kde p\u0159es umakartov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro m\u00e1te detailn\u00ed p\u0159ehled o tom, co se d\u011bje u soused\u016f. Byty se modernizuj\u00ed<\/strong> a zevnit\u0159 svou p\u016fvodn\u00ed podobu mnohdy ani nep\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011bje se samotn\u00fdmi domy. Sami asi v\u00edte, co dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ud\u011blat s nudn\u00fdm s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011bm vesel\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed panel\u00e1ku p\u0159ed a po rekonstrukci bije do o\u010d\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kam miz\u00ed lid\u00e9 z panel\u00e1k\u016f<\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je panel\u00e1k <\/strong>i v sou\u010dasnosti jednou z levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch variant bydlen\u00ed<\/strong>, lid\u00ed v nich ub\u00fdv\u00e1. U\u017e des\u00edtky let prchaj\u00ed p\u0159ed nedostatkem soukrom\u00ed \u010di za v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pohodl\u00edm na chalupy<\/a> nebo sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed do rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f<\/strong>. Za symbol odporu proti panel\u00e1kov\u00e9 z\u00e1stavb\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat sloh naz\u00fdvan\u00fd podnikatelsk\u00e9 baroko<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Panel\u00e1ky jist\u011b maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 kouzlo<\/strong> a nen\u00ed t\u0159eba je hned odsuzovat. Koneckonc\u016f, \u017eije tam st\u00e1le \u010dtvrtina \u010desk\u00e9 populace<\/strong>. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak i p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budovy pro bydlen\u00ed. Tou\u017e\u00edte po n\u011b\u010dem stejn\u011b hezk\u00e9m? Nebo chcete rekonstruovat sv\u016fj panel\u00e1kov\u00fd byt<\/strong>? Ozv\u011bte se n\u00e1m<\/a>, najdeme pro v\u00e1s ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

zdroj fotek: wikimedia.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9 a p\u0159esn\u011b nat\u011bsnan\u00e9 jeden vedle druh\u00e9ho. Byty v panel\u00e1c\u00edch maj\u00ed dodnes spoustu obyvatel. Samotn\u00e9 panel\u00e1ky jsou synonymem levn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed pro masy lid\u00ed<\/strong>, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi symboly socialistick\u00e9 architektury<\/strong>, ale maj\u00ed i sv\u00e9 kouzlo<\/strong>. Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o ob\u0159\u00edch stavb\u00e1ch sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch se do proslul\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161\u0165.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}