{"id":7487,"date":"2019-02-13T06:58:04","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T05:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/prirodni-stavebni-materialy-a-jejich-vyhody-i-nevyhody\/"},"modified":"2019-02-13T06:58:04","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T05:58:04","slug":"prirodni-stavebni-materialy-a-jejich-vyhody-i-nevyhody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/prirodni-stavebni-materialy-a-jejich-vyhody-i-nevyhody\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly a jejich v\u00fdhody i nev\u00fdhody"},"content":{"rendered":"

O <\/span>\u0161etrn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed <\/b>se v oboru stavebnictv\u00ed mluv\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji. Nen\u00ed proto p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee se po boku pr\u016fmyslov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e pou\u017e\u00edvat i ty p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed. D\u00edky modern\u00edm technologick\u00fdm postup\u016fm maj\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00e9 vlastnosti a nach\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed i v modern\u00edch stavb\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159evo m\u00e1 ve stavebnictv\u00ed pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto po celou dobu, v\u00fdrobky z <\/span>konop\u00ed, sl\u00e1my \u010di hl\u00edny<\/b> si jej mus\u00ed znovu vybojovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u0159evo v hlavn\u00ed roli<\/b><\/h2>\n

D\u0159evo pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly v\u016fbec a d\u00edky vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1jmu o d\u0159evostavby se o n\u011bm mluv\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva jako stavebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu ale rozhodn\u011b <\/span>nen\u00ed jen v\u00fdsadou d\u0159evostaveb<\/b>, nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu uplatn\u011bn\u00ed i p\u0159i realizaci tradi\u010dn\u00edch typ\u016f budov a p\u0159i rekonstrukc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Se d\u0159evem velmi \u010dasto sami pracujeme a oce\u0148ujeme jeho vzhled i vlastnosti. Velkou v\u00fdzvou pro n\u00e1s byla nap\u0159\u00edklad realizace<\/span> vestavby podkrov\u00ed v objektu \u010cVUT-FJFI<\/span><\/a><\/span>, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 rezervace. Poda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m <\/span>kompletn\u011b vym\u011bnit a o\u0161et\u0159it krov<\/b>, jen\u017e je nyn\u00ed v\u00fdsadou nov\u00e9ho prostoru a skv\u011ble do n\u011bj zapad\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konopn\u00e1 izolace<\/b><\/h2>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se na trhu objevily r\u016fzn\u00e9 izola\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly <\/span>vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/b>. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b tak\u00e9 <\/span>konopn\u00e1 izolace<\/b>, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed tepeln\u011bizola\u010dn\u00ed i akustick\u00e9 vlastnosti a odol\u00e1v\u00e1 vlhkosti i \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. V\u00fdhodou konop\u00ed je, \u017ee v zim\u011b izoluje a v l\u00e9t\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje ochlazov\u00e1n\u00ed budovy. Je tak ide\u00e1ln\u00ed ekologickou alternativou k neprody\u0161n\u00fdm polystyrenov\u00fdm desk\u00e1m. Mezi hlavn\u00ed nev\u00fdhody konopn\u00e9 izolace pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <\/span>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena<\/b> a tak\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy reakce na ohe\u0148 E, co\u017e zna\u010d\u00ed dobrou ho\u0159lavost materi\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slam\u011bn\u00e9 panely<\/b><\/h2>\n

D\u0159\u00edve se sl\u00e1ma vyu\u017e\u00edvala pro v\u00fdrobu do\u0161kov\u00fdch st\u0159ech a dnes op\u011bt za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 renesanci. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na <\/span>pro v\u00fdrobu panel\u016f<\/b>, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro zhotoven\u00ed nenosn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed konstrukc\u00ed budov. J\u00e1dro panelu se <\/span>vypl\u0148uje lisovanou sl\u00e1mou,<\/b> povrch je pak opat\u0159en kartonem. Lisovan\u00e1 sl\u00e1ma obsahuje p\u0159\u00edsady proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a hlodavc\u016fm. Lisuje se za vysok\u00e9ho tlaku a teploty, m\u00e1 kompaktn\u00ed rozm\u011bry a dobr\u00e9 tepeln\u011bakumula\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti. Je dobrou alternativou k s\u00e1drokartonov\u00fdm \u010di OSB desk\u00e1m, nesm\u00ed se v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edvat pro nosn\u00e9 konstrukce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panely z hl\u00edny<\/b><\/h2>\n

Hlin\u011bn\u00e9 panely se na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu objevily pom\u011brn\u011b ned\u00e1vno. Jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem pro <\/span>montovan\u00e9 interi\u00e9rov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky<\/b>, mohou se pou\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 na vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstvu st\u011bn u d\u0159evostavby. Ve stavebnictv\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 <\/span>nep\u00e1len\u00e1 hl\u00edna<\/b>, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee dob\u0159e p\u0159ij\u00edmat i vyd\u00e1vat vlhkost. Hlavn\u00edm nedostatkem je pak <\/span>n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017e<\/b> a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hor\u0161\u00ed dostupnost na trhu. V sousedn\u00edm N\u011bmecku se v\u0161ak s hlin\u011bn\u00fdmi panely setk\u00e1te pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a p\u0159edstavuje <\/span>minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/b>. O ekologick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159i realizaci staveb sami usilujeme, proto se o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f intenzivn\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1me. V minulosti jsme<\/span> realizovali mnoho staveb<\/span><\/a><\/span>, v nich\u017e jsme vyu\u017eili i d\u0159evo a jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly.<\/span> Napi\u0161te n\u00e1m<\/span><\/a><\/span>, r\u00e1di v\u00e1m mo\u017enosti ekologick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu bl\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159edstav\u00edme a pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm nov\u00fdch projekt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj fotografi\u00ed: Depositphotos.com<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1jem o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly st\u00e1le roste. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody d\u0159eva, konopn\u00e9 izolace \u010di slam\u011bn\u00fdch a hlin\u011bn\u00fdch panel\u016f.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7070,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wachal.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}